The European Basketball Championship (EuroBasket) has long been one of the most prestigious and competitive national team tournaments. So far, 14 countries have won the championship title, while 20 have earned at least one medal. Discover which national team holds the most European titles in basketball, and at the end of the article, see a full list of all medal winners.
9) COUNTRIES WITH 1 TITLE
Latvia, Egypt, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Russia, France, and Slovenia have each won one European Championship title.
The champion of the first EuroBasket in 1935 was Latvia, which defeated Spain in the final. The inaugural tournament was held in Geneva, and interestingly, no trophies or medals were awarded.
If you’re wondering how an African team like Egypt has a European Championship title, the question is understandable. Egypt participated in the European championship four times (1937, 1947, 1949, and 1953). At that time, FIBA did not have strict rules regarding continental boundaries, and Egypt faced no serious competition in Africa, so the “Pharaohs” found themselves at the European tournament. In Prague in 1947, they won bronze, and two years later, on home soil in Cairo, they took advantage of the absence of the USSR and several strong teams to beat France and claim gold.ž
Did you know Egypt has more EuroBasket medals than Slovenia or Turkiye?
On this day in 1949, Egypt were crowned Champions of Europe, right after taking bronze in 1947. 🇪🇬 #OnThisDay | #EuroBasket pic.twitter.com/n3k6BIgvob
— FIBA EuroBasket (@EuroBasket) May 22, 2024
Czechoslovakia is, along with Spain, the country with the most losses in EuroBasket finals—six in total. Of their 12 medals, only one was gold, won at the first post-war EuroBasket in 1946 in Geneva.
The 1955 European Championship in Budapest was the first to use rubber balls. In these conditions, the host team Hungary performed best, supported by massive crowds (over 40,000 spectators in some games), winning their first and so far only title.
Russia, as part of the Soviet Union, was a dominant force in European basketball, but had to wait until 2007 to win gold independently, shocking Spain in Madrid. Everything was set for a Spanish celebration, but naturalized guard JR Holden scored in the final seconds to give Russia a historic victory.
⌚ Hoy se cumplen 16 años de la versión FIBA del ‘Last Shot’, obra de JR Holden (ruso de pura cepa):
– Robo a Pau Gasol.
– Tiro que le dio el 🥇 del EuroBasket 2007 a Rusia 🇷🇺 sobre España 🇪🇸 en Madrid.👏 Una secuencia IGUAL a la de MJ en 1998 para lograr un triunfo histórico. pic.twitter.com/weOMEZHeW4
— Hablemos De Básquet (@HDB_ok) September 16, 2024
For France, EuroBasket 2013 in Slovenia remains unforgettable. Led by the legendary Tony Parker, they defeated the favored Spaniards in the semifinals, and the final against Lithuania was a relatively easier task.
Vincent Collet, le plus beau palmarès du coaching français, 8 médailles en 14 compétitions, et le premier titre de l’histoire !
🏆 EuroBasket 2013
🥈 EuroBasket 2011 et 2022, Jeux Olympiques 2021 et 2024
🥉 Coupe du Monde 2014 et 2019, EuroBasket 2015🎩 https://t.co/BJ0sey8Qj0 pic.twitter.com/84PWHju2c1
— BeBasket (@Be_BasketFr) August 30, 2024
On the wings of Goran Dragić and the young Luka Dončić, along with the help of naturalized player Anthony Randolph, Slovenia’s basketball team reached the pinnacle of Europe in 2017 in Istanbul. In the semifinals, they defeated Spain by 20 points, and in the final, Slovenia triumphed over Serbia.
🗓️ #OnThisDay in 2017, Slovenia 🇸🇮 was crowned #EuroBasket champions for the first time ever! 🏆 pic.twitter.com/YpQdSpKoum
— OsterVox (@OsterVox) September 17, 2024
6) GERMANY – 2 TITLES
Perhaps the biggest surprise in modern EuroBasket history was Germany’s gold medal in 1993. The Germans took advantage of playing at home and the absence of the FR Yugoslavia team, which could not participate due to sanctions. Still, the team, led from the bench by the legendary Svetislav “Kari” Pešić, reached the quarterfinals despite three earlier losses. From that point on, Spain, Greece, and Russia fell one by one, paving the way for Germany’s first gold.
¿Sabías que…?
El técnico serbio (nacionalizado alemán), Svetislav Pešić, fue el entrenador del único título de Alemania de su historia: Eurobasket 1993.
En 2002, con Yugoslavia, ganó el Mundial. Ahora puede repetir contra (su) Alemania. Una final con mucha historia. pic.twitter.com/8ycEE5uMFi
— Antoni Pons del Pozo (@_poons) September 9, 2023
Germany won their second European Championship title in 2025 in Riga, defeating Turkey in the final. With this victory, the German basketball team unified both the world and European titles. The team’s key players were Dennis Schröder and Franz Wagner, but the hero of the final match was Isaac Bonga, who at the time played for Partizan.
GERMANY 🇩🇪 ARE THE CHAMPIONS OF EUROPE 🏆#EuroBasket pic.twitter.com/SlIXCOPjrF
— FIBA EuroBasket (@EuroBasket) September 14, 2025
6) GREECE – 2 TITLES
Greece won its first European Championship title in 1987 on the wings of the brilliant Nikos Galis. In the semifinals, he scored 30 points against Yugoslavia, and then led his team to triumph over the Soviet Union in the final with 40 points after overtime. An average of 37 points per game speaks volumes about how much this was, above all, Galis’s title.
🇬🇷 14/6/1987: la Grecia batte l’URSS 103-101 e vince il suo primo Europeo. Nik Galis segna 40 punti ed entra nella leggenda. Nasce una religione chiamata basket, e Galis ne è il profeta. Non era solo sport: era orgoglio, passione, liberazione. 🏀#hoquasigiocatocontrokobebryant pic.twitter.com/wmutcZs1CI
— Ho (quasi) giocato contro Kobe Bryant (@hqgcKobeBryant) June 15, 2025
6) ITALY – 2 TITLES
The Italians won their first EuroBasket title in 1983 in Nantes, defeating Spain in the final.
Parigi, 3 Luglio 1999. Siamo Campioni d’Europa.
Fu un capolavoro. L’Italia non vinceva un oro europeo dal 1983, con la Nazionale di Cesare Rubini e Sandro Gamba e giocatori come Dino Meneghin, Pierluigi Marzorati, Renato Villalta e Romeo Sacchetti. Quella squadra vinse l’oro a… pic.twitter.com/lZl9iMSPX6
— c’era una volta (@serieA_amarcord) July 3, 2024
They had to wait for another gold until 1999, when France again proved to be their lucky charm. This time, the final was held in Paris, and their opponent was once again Spain. Earlier, in the semifinals, they had eliminated the back-to-back champions, the team of FR Yugoslavia. Gregor Fučka was named the tournament’s MVP.
4) LITHUANIA – 3 TITLES
The Lithuanians won their first two gold medals in the early years of the EuroBasket – 1937 and 1939. After that, Lithuanian basketball players contributed significantly for years to the successes of the Soviet national team.
They had to wait for a new gold under the name Lithuania until the championship held in Sweden in 2003. At that time, Jasekivičius, Macijauskas, Štombergas, and the rest of the team stepped onto the stage and defeated a powerful Spain in the final.
4) SERBIA – 3 TITLES
After the breakup of the former Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro continued the competition and medal-winning tradition under the name of FR Yugoslavia. In their very first participation after the sanctions were lifted, the “Blues” won gold by triumphing over Lithuania in an unforgettable final in Athens in 1995.
3.07.1995.
Pobedom nad ekipom Litvanije 96:90, košarkaška reprezentacija SR Jugoslavije osvojila zlatnu medalju na Prvenstvu Evrope u Atini.
Tada je Predrag Danilović zakucao preko Arvidasa Sabonisa…#Vremeplov pic.twitter.com/CzgESknSj7
— Zoran Čičak (@zorancicak) July 2, 2018
Two years later, in Barcelona, Yugoslavia defended their title by defeating Italy in the final. On the road to gold, tournament MVP Saša Đorđević nailed a buzzer-beating three-pointer against Croatia, avenging their famous podium exit at the previous championship in Athens.
One of the most dominant titles ever won was surely in 2001. Under the guidance of Svetislav Pesic, Yugoslavia “crushed” their opponents, leaving no chance to anyone, including Turkey in the final in Istanbul. The tournament MVP was the brilliant Peja Stojakovic.
3) SPAIN – 4 TITLES
The European Basketball Championship had long seemed cursed for Spain, as they lost in the finals six times before winning their first title. The most painful defeat was the already mentioned 2007 loss at home to Russia. However, two years later in Poland, the “Red Fury” claimed their first trophy with a victory over Serbia.
Partidos de Pau Gasol en la fase final del Eurobasket de 2009:
– Cuartos de final VS Francia:
28 puntos y 9 rebotes.
Tuvo un 11 de 13 en tiros.– Semifinales VS Grecia:
18 puntos y 6 rebotes.
Tuvo un 6 de 8 en tiros de campo.– Final VS Serbia
18 puntos y 11 rebotes con 8 de… pic.twitter.com/tlwTb61jMf— EtiquetaNegra44 (@EtiquetaNegra44) August 15, 2024
They defended the title dominantly two years later in Lithuania. The streak was briefly interrupted by France in 2013, but Spain got their revenge on French soil in the 2015 semifinals. They then secured the new gold by defeating Lithuania by 17 points in the final.
España en las últimas 11 ediciones del EuroBasket:
1999 Semis (y plata)
2001 Semis (y bronce)
2003 Semis (y plata)
2005 Semis
2007 Semis (y plata)
2009 Semis (y oro)
2011 Semis (y oro)
2013 Semis (y bronce)
2015 Semis (y oro)
2017 Semis (y bronce)
2022 Semis (?)QUE PUTA LOCURA pic.twitter.com/Jmb8r8HUoW
— MisterChip (Alexis) (@2010MisterChip) September 13, 2022
Spain won their fourth title in 2022 in Berlin, even though few expected them to do so. The “Joker” was the naturalized point guard Lorenzo Brown, alongside the tournament MVP, Willy Hernangomez.
En 2022 España 🇪🇸 obró un auténtico milagro y ganó un Eurobasket impensable. 3 años después, el contexto es distinto y aún más complicado. Pero llevamos muchos torneos hablando de fin de ciclo y la selección de Scariolo ha seguido dando alegrías. Nunca se sabe… 🧵#Eurobasket25 pic.twitter.com/tmbtTnZ5Ji
— Ignacio A. Castillo (@ia_castillo) August 28, 2025
2) YUGOSLAVIA – 5 TITLES
After four losses in the finals, Yugoslavia won its first European Championship title in 1973 in Spain, defeating their great rival, the Soviet Union. The team was led by Krešimir Ćosić, with the core made up of the world champions from Ljubljana three years earlier, along with Dalipagić, Kićanović, and Slavnić.
Once they “broke the ice,” the Yugoslavs continued to win gold at the next two championships. In Belgrade in 1975, the best player was once again Krešimir Ćosić, while in Liège in 1977, that honor went to Dražen Dalipagić.
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The Yugoslavs had to wait a full 12 years for their next title when, at EuroBasket 1989 in Zagreb, the team led by Dražen Petrović captured the gold. In the tournament’s All-Star Five, alongside Petrović, were Dino Rađa and Žarko Paspalj.
1) SOVIET UNION – 14 TITLES
The most successful country in EuroBasket history in terms of titles is the Soviet Union, with 14 trophies.
They won their first title in 1947, but did not participate in the next championship held in Egypt. They then claimed gold again at the following two tournaments in 1951 and 1953.
True dominance came between 1957 and 1971, when the Soviets won eight consecutive European Championships. Yugoslavia broke this golden streak over the next three tournaments, but the Soviet team returned to claim titles at the 1979, 1981, and 1985 championships. Interestingly, the Soviet Union failed to qualify for EuroBasket 1991, finishing behind France and Czechoslovakia in their group.
All EuroBasket Medal Winners:

